A program that executes in an operating environment
and keeps track of system resource utilization.
Monitors typically record CPU utilization, I/O request
rates, data transfer rates, RAM utilization, and
similar statistics. A monitor program, which may
be an integral part of an operating system, a separate
software product, or a part of a related component,
such as a database management system, is a necessary
prerequisite to manual I/O load balancing.
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